What some of you all know as the Quakers, we call ourselves The Society of Friends. We began in the middle of the 17th century -- that is, 1652. Back in those days, there was much trouble, much change. In the established Church of England, it was quite a show and tell. There, as well as in the dissenting churches, what some folk call Protestant, faith was more often than not taken for authority in the Good Book, the Bible, or the declaration of belief in some formal creed or dogmas. Many folk started to shy away from all this ostentation and "I believes," and strayed away from these sects. One by one, or in groups, they turned within their own minds in search of a religion of personal experience and direct communion with their Higher Power.
George Fox had been born in 1624. He was one of these seekers. Even as a wee lad, he was a serious one, thoughtful too, often taking the Word of God deep into himself, going away from the world into the quiet to reflect on the meaning of what he had heard. When he was nine and ten years, or but a year shy of a score, after some had urged him to act in violation of what he felt in his heart to be true to the Word, he decided to leave the home of his mother and father, his own childhood home, so's he could seek the true way.
For two years squared, he wandereth through the Midlands of England, as far south as London. And though he did consult with various ministers and professors, what we called those who professed their faith in Christ, not one could help give rest to 'is troubled soul. Then, at one point, as he recorded in his Journal:
...when all my hopes in (Christian ministers and professors) and in all men was gone, so that I had nothing outwardly to help me, nor could tell what to do, oh! Then I heard a voice which said, "There is one, even Christ Jesus, that can speak to thy condition," and when I heard it, my heart did leap for joy. ...My desires after the Lord grew stronger, and zeal in the pure knowledge of God and Christ alone, whithout the help of any man, book or writing.
So it was that in the year 1647 of our Lord Jesus Christ, at the age of twenty three, George Fox began to preach the Word.
[Adapted from "Historical Introduction'" from Faith and Practice, last revised June 2002, Philadelphia Yearly Meeting).
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